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Unit outline_

ARIN3620: Researching Digital Cultures

Semester 2, 2026 [Normal day] - Camperdown/Darlington, Sydney

How do people make and use new media technologies? To answer this question you need to know how to conduct research: a systematic investigation using carefully chosen and ethically sound methods. In this unit students prepare a research proposal to improve knowledge about the social implications of the latest developments in information technologies. They build their methodology by choosing a combination of methods: big data analysis; ethnography, interviews, surveys, online methods, discourse analysis, content analysis and/or case studies.

Unit details and rules

Academic unit Media and Communications
Credit points 6
Prerequisites
? 
(6 credit points at 2000 level in ARIN and (12 credit points at 1000 level in ARIN or 1000 level in MECO)) or (12 credit points at 2000 level in DECO or DESN)
Corequisites
? 
None
Prohibitions
? 
ARIN2000
Assumed knowledge
? 

None

Available to study abroad and exchange students

Yes

Teaching staff

Coordinator Chris Chesher, chris.chesher@sydney.edu.au
The census date for this unit availability is 31 August 2026
Type Description Weight Due Length Use of AI
Written work hurdle task Early Feedback Task Annotated bibliography
Write a draft title for your project Write 3 research questions Write an annotated bibliography that includes twelve scholarly sources: Conceptual sources (×4), Methodological sources (×4), Field sources (x4).
25% Week 04
Due date: 28 Aug 2026 at 23:59

Closing date: 23 Jul 2026
1100 words AI allowed
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2
Creative work hurdle task group assignment 3-minute thesis video
Create a 3-minute video featuring a mix of content types that tightly presents your project's thesis (900wds equivalent per student) and one exegesis (200 words per student).
25% Week 08
Closing date: 30 Oct 2026
3 minute video + exegesis AI allowed
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO6 LO5
Presentation hurdle task group assignment Conference-style paper
All team members present on their project (100 words equivalent each) and participate in a Q&A
0% Week 12
Closing date: 06 Nov 2026
5-mins per team. 100 words equiv/student AI allowed
Outcomes assessed: LO6 LO4 LO3 LO5
Written work group assignment Research proposal
Write one proposal (2000 wds per team member) + 200 wd statements of contribution each) Research proposal including abstract, introduction / significance, research questions, literature review, methodology, ethical considerations and viability.
50% Week 13
Due date: 06 Nov 2026 at 23:59

Closing date: 04 Dec 2026
In teams: 2000wd pp + 200wd statement ea AI allowed
Outcomes assessed: LO3 LO5 LO4 LO1 LO2 LO6
hurdle task = hurdle task ?
group assignment = group assignment ?
early feedback task = early feedback task ?

Assessment summary

Detailed information for each assessment can be found on Canvas.

Assessment criteria

The University awards common result grades, set out in the (Schedule 1).

As a general guide, a High distinction indicates work of an exceptional standard, a Distinction a very high standard, a credit a good standard, and a pass an acceptable standard.

Result name

Mark range

Description

High distinction

85 - 100

Exemplary

Distinction

75 - 84

Very high standard

Credit

65 - 74

Good standard with demonstrated effort

Pass

50 - 64

Acceptable standard

Fail

0 - 49

Failure to meet the learning outcomes of the unit to a satisfactory standard.

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For more information see .

For more information see guide to grades.

Use of generative artificial intelligence (AI)

You can use generative AI tools for open assessments. Restrictions on AI use apply to secure, supervised assessments used to confirm if students have met specific learning outcomes.

Refer to the assessment table above to see if AI is allowed, for assessments in this unit and check Canvas for full instructions on assessment tasks and AI use.

If you use AI, you must always acknowledge it. Misusing AI may lead to a breach of theÌýAcademic Integrity Policy.

Visit theÌýCurrent Students websiteÌýfor more information on AI in assessments, includingÌýdetails on how to acknowledge its use.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

This unit has an exception to the standard University policy or supplementary information has been provided by the unit coordinator. This information is displayed below:

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date: Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date. After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

Academic integrity

The University expects students to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.

Our websiteÌýprovides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. This includes advice on how to avoid common breaches of academic integrity. Ensure that you have completed theÌýAcademic Honesty Education Module (AHEM)Ìýwhich is mandatory for all commencing coursework students

Penalties for serious breaches can significantly impact your studies and your career after graduation. It is important that you speak with your unit coordinator if you need help with completing assessments.

Visit theÌýCurrent Students websiteÌýfor more information on AI in assessments, includingÌýdetails on how to acknowledge its use.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through aÌýsimple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible forÌýspecial consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students,ÌýÌýincludes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

Support for students

The Support for Students PolicyÌýreflects the University’s commitment to supporting students in their academic journey and making the University safe for students. It is important that you read and understand this policy so that you are familiar with the range of support services available to you and understand how to engage with them.

The University uses email as its primary source of communication with students who need support under the Support for Students Policy. Make sure you check your University email regularly and respond to any communications received from the University.

Learning resources and detailed information about weekly assessment and learning activities can be accessed via Canvas. It is essential that you visit your unit of study Canvas site to ensure you are up to date with all of your tasks.

If you are having difficulties completing your studies, or are feeling unsure about your progress, we are here to help. You can access the support services offered by the University at any time:

Support and Services (including health and wellbeing services, financial support and learning support)
Course planning and administration
Meet with an Academic Adviser

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Week 01 What is Digital Cultures Research? Lecture (1 hr) LO1 LO2 LO6 LO4 LO3 LO5
Introductions and writing annotations Tutorial (2 hr) LO1 LO2
Week 02 Why We Mix Methods Lecture (1 hr) LO1 LO2 LO6 LO4 LO3
Class-wide annotated bibliography Tutorial (2 hr) LO2 LO6
Week 03 The Research Process Lecture (1 hr) LO1 LO2 LO6 LO4 LO3
Frame field site & draft research questions Tutorial (2 hr) LO1 LO4
Week 04 Digital Research Ethics Lecture (1 hr) LO1 LO2 LO4 LO3
Research ethics exercises Tutorial (2 hr) LO4
Week 05 Digital Ethnography Lecture (1 hr) LO2 LO6 LO3
Digital ethnography exercises Tutorial (2 hr) LO1 LO4 LO3
Week 06 Interviews and focus groups Lecture (1 hr) LO1 LO3 LO5
Focus group and interviewing exercises Tutorial (2 hr) LO4 LO3 LO5
Week 07 Surveys Lecture (1 hr) LO1 LO2 LO6 LO3
Write, complete surveys and analyse results Tutorial (2 hr) LO3
Week 08 Qualitative text analysis Lecture (1 hr) LO4 LO3 LO5
Qualitative coding exercise Tutorial (2 hr) LO3
Week 09 Computational text analysis Lecture (1 hr) LO2 LO4 LO3 LO5
Show student videos with Q&A Tutorial (1 hr) LO6 LO5
Computational analysis exercise Tutorial (1 hr) LO3
Week 10 Platform and interface analysis Lecture (1 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO5
Platform analysis and walkthrough Tutorial (2 hr) LO3
Week 11 Visual analysis Lecture (1 hr) LO2 LO3
Visual analysis and image generation Tutorial (2 hr) LO3
Week 12 Research design: Putting it all together Lecture (1 hr) LO1 LO2 LO6 LO4 LO3 LO5
Conference presentation Tutorial (2 hr) LO6 LO5
Week 13 Writing research proposals Lecture (1 hr) LO6 LO4
Revision workshop & final troubleshooting Tutorial (2 hr) LO6 LO4 LO5

Attendance and class requirements

  • Attendance: According to Faculty Board Resolutions, students in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences are expected to attend 90% of their classes. If you attend less than 50% of classes, regardless of the reasons, you may be referred to the Examiner’s Board. The Examiner’s Board will decide whether you should pass or fail the unit of study if your attendance falls below this threshold.
  • Lecture recording: Most lectures (in recording-equipped venues) will be recorded and may be made available to students on the LMS. However, you should not rely on lecture recording to substitute your classroom learning experience.
  • Preparation: Students should commit to spend approximately three hours’ preparation time (reading, studying, homework, essays, etc.) for every hour of scheduled instruction.

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Required readings

ARIN3620: Researching Digital Cultures, Semester 2 2026




Required textbook

Lindgren S. & Krutrök MÌýResearching Digital Media and Society . 1st ed. Sage 2024. Ìý

Week 1: What is Digital Cultures Research?

Lindgren & Eriksson, ed. Chapter 1. In: Researching Digital Media and Society . 1st ed. Sage; 2024:249 pages :

Johnson MR. Humour and Comedy in Digital Game Live Streaming. New media & society. 2024;26(6):3045-3067. doi:10.1177/14614448221095160

Chan LS. Multiple uses and anti-purposefulness on Momo, a Chinese dating/social app. Information, communication & society. 2020;23(10):1515-1530. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2019.1586977

Matamoros-Fernández A. Platformed racism: the mediation and circulation of an Australian race-based controversy on Twitter, Facebook and YouTube. Information, communication & society. 2017;20(6):930-946. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2017.1293130Ìý

Week 2: Why we mix methods

Chapter 2 in 6.Lindgren S. Researching Digital Media and Society . 1st ed. (Eriksson Krutrök M, ed.). Sage; 2024.

Chapter 1 in Beatty L. Writing the Annotated Bibliography : A Guide for Students and Researchers . 1st ed. (Cochran CA, ed.). Routledge; 2021.Ìý

Week 3: The Research Process

Chapter 3 in Lindgren S. Researching Digital Media and Society . 1st ed. (Eriksson Krutrök M, ed.). Sage; 2024.
Ìý

Alvesson M. Constructing Research Questions: Doing Interesting Research . Second edition. Sage Publications Ltd; 2024. doi:10.4135/9781529682588

Week 4: Digital Research Ethics
Chapter 4 in ‘Digital Research Ethics’ in Lindgren S. Researching Digital Media and Society . 1st ed. (Eriksson Krutrök M, ed.). Sage; 2024.

National Health and Medical Research Council, A. R. C. and U. A. (2025). National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research. National Health and Medical Research Council. https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/about-us/publications/national-statement-ethical-conduct-human-research-2025



Week 5: Digital Ethnography

Chapter 5 in Lindgren S. Researching Digital Media and Society . 1st ed. (Eriksson Krutrök M, ed.). Sage; 2024.



Week 6: Interviews and Focus Groups

May T. Interviewing: methods and process. In: Social Research Issues, Methods and Process . 4th ed. Open University Press; 2011:131-160.

Cronin A. Focus Groups. In: Gilbert GNigel, ed. Researching Social Life . 2nd ed. Sage Publications; 2001:164-176.

Week 7: Surveys

Rea LM. Designing and Conducting Survey Research : A Comprehensive Guide . 4th ed. (Parker RA, Wallace C, eds.). Jossey-Bass; 2014.

Week 8: Qualitative Text Analysis

Chapter 6 in Lindgren S. Researching Digital Media and Society . 1st ed. (Eriksson Krutrök M, ed.). Sage; 2024.

Week 9: Computational Text Analysis
Chapter 7 in Lindgren S. Researching Digital Media and Society . 1st ed. (Eriksson Krutrök M, ed.). Sage; 2024.

Week 10: Platform and Interface Analysis

Chapter 10 in Lindgren S. Researching Digital Media and Society . 1st ed. (Eriksson Krutrök M, ed.). Sage; 2024.

Light B, Burgess J, Duguay S. The walkthrough method: An approach to the study of apps. New media & society. 2018;20(3):881-900. doi:10.1177/1461444816675438

Week 11: Visual Analysis
Lindgren S. Researching Digital Media and Society . 1st ed. (Eriksson Krutrök M, ed.). Sage; 2024.

Week 12: Research Design
Richardson L. Writing: a method of inquiry. In: Hesse-Biber SNagy, Leavy P, eds. Approaches to Qualitative Research : A Reader on Theory and Practice . Oxford University Press; 2004:473-495.
Ridley D. The Literature Review : A Step-by-Step Guide for Students . 2nd edition. SAGE; 2012.

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. Identify and frame a research problem in digital cultures, articulating its significance and the methodological approaches appropriate to investigating it.
  • LO2. Critically survey existing scholarship in a defined area of digital media and society research, evaluating the methodological choices of existing studies and identifying gaps in current knowledge.
  • LO3. Apply and evaluate a range of digital research methods through structured practical exercises.
  • LO4. Design a methodologically coherent research proposal that demonstrates understanding of relevant theoretical frameworks, research methods, and ethical considerations appropriate to the study of digital cultures.
  • LO5. Collaborate effectively in a research team, negotiating a shared intellectual project, dividing and integrating work, and documenting individual contributions.
  • LO6. Communicate research problems and designs clearly and persuasively across different formats, including written and multimodal forms.

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all ±¬ÁÏÍõ graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

This unit has been updated and redesigned for 2026 with a new textbook, structure and assessments.

All assessments must be attempted to pass this unit of study.Ìý

Disclaimer

Important: the ±¬ÁÏÍõ regularly reviews units of study and reserves the right to change the units of study available annually. To stay up to date on available study options, including unit of study details and availability, refer to the relevant handbook.

To help you understand common terms that we use at the University, we offer an .