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Unit outline_

GOVT4603: Wicked Problems and Policy Innovation

Semester 2, 2026 [Normal day] - Camperdown/Darlington, Sydney

Students have encountered the study of public policy and administration in theory as well as practice. This unit builds on, and challenges, their understanding by looking at wicked problems: those that are multi-dimensional, multi-scalar, and inter-disciplinary. It encourages them to engage deeply with the challenges of contemporary policy-making. Because the topics are 'wicked', the approach to them will be flipped so that rather than going from the general to the specific, the reverse will be the case. Students will be challenged to take what appears to be a simple problem, but as it is a sub-set of a broader and more complex set of issues, to go from a narrow to broad conception of it.

Unit details and rules

Academic unit Government and International Relations
Credit points 6
Prerequisites
? 
24 credit points at 3000-level in Politics and International Relations stream, including GOVT3601 and a minimum of 126 credit points
Corequisites
? 
None
Prohibitions
? 
None
Assumed knowledge
? 

None

Available to study abroad and exchange students

Yes

Teaching staff

Coordinator James Der Derian, james.derderian@sydney.edu.au
The census date for this unit availability is 31 August 2026
Type Description Weight Due Length Use of AI
In-person written or creative task Film Review
Submit and present in tutorial a review of an assigned film that includes a short synopsis and relevance to current wicked problem
20% Multiple weeks 750 words AI limited - refer to Canvas
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2
In-person written or creative task Book Review
Submit and present in tutorial a review of an assigned book/essay that includes a short synopsis and relevance to current wicked problem
20% Multiple weeks 750 words AI limited - refer to Canvas
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2
Creative work Short Video/Manifesto/or Policy Paper
Choice of producing a: (i) short video; (ii) manifesto; or (iii) policy paper on one of the assigned wicked problems
50% Week 13
Due date: 05 Nov 2026 at 23:59
5-10 min; 2K-3K words; or 3K words AI allowed
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2
Conversation Tutorial participation
Active participation in tutorials
10% Weekly 500-word equivalent AI allowed
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2

Assessment summary

Detailed information for each assessment can be found on Canvas.

Assessment criteria

Result name

Mark range

Description

High distinction

85 - 100

Ìý

Distinction

75 - 84

Ìý

Credit

65 - 74

Ìý

Pass

50 - 64

Ìý

Fail

0 - 49

When you don’t meet the learning outcomes of the unit to a satisfactory standard.

For more information see guide to grades.

Use of generative artificial intelligence (AI)

You can use generative AI tools for open assessments. Restrictions on AI use apply to secure, supervised assessments used to confirm if students have met specific learning outcomes.

Refer to the assessment table above to see if AI is allowed, for assessments in this unit and check Canvas for full instructions on assessment tasks and AI use.

If you use AI, you must always acknowledge it. Misusing AI may lead to a breach of theÌýAcademic Integrity Policy.

Visit theÌýCurrent Students websiteÌýfor more information on AI in assessments, includingÌýdetails on how to acknowledge its use.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

Academic integrity

The University expects students to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.

Our websiteÌýprovides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. This includes advice on how to avoid common breaches of academic integrity. Ensure that you have completed theÌýAcademic Honesty Education Module (AHEM)Ìýwhich is mandatory for all commencing coursework students

Penalties for serious breaches can significantly impact your studies and your career after graduation. It is important that you speak with your unit coordinator if you need help with completing assessments.

Visit theÌýCurrent Students websiteÌýfor more information on AI in assessments, includingÌýdetails on how to acknowledge its use.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through aÌýsimple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible forÌýspecial consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students,ÌýÌýincludes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

Support for students

The Support for Students PolicyÌýreflects the University’s commitment to supporting students in their academic journey and making the University safe for students. It is important that you read and understand this policy so that you are familiar with the range of support services available to you and understand how to engage with them.

The University uses email as its primary source of communication with students who need support under the Support for Students Policy. Make sure you check your University email regularly and respond to any communications received from the University.

Learning resources and detailed information about weekly assessment and learning activities can be accessed via Canvas. It is essential that you visit your unit of study Canvas site to ensure you are up to date with all of your tasks.

If you are having difficulties completing your studies, or are feeling unsure about your progress, we are here to help. You can access the support services offered by the University at any time:

Support and Services (including health and wellbeing services, financial support and learning support)
Course planning and administration
Meet with an Academic Adviser

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Week 01 Week 1: Wicked Problems Lecture (2 hr) LO2 LO1
Week 1 Questions: 1. What makes a problem wicked? 2. Wicked problems are often described as resistant to solution. Is the language of "solving" part of the difficulty, imposing an expectation of closure on issues which are contested? What alternative vocabulary and approaches might better describe the practice of governing wickedness? Tutorial (1 hr) LO2 LO1
Week 02 Week 2: Technology Lecture (2 hr) LO2 LO1
Week 2 Questions: 1. Assess the precautionary principle against permissionless innovation as competing approaches to technology governance. Which is better suited to wicked technological risk, and why? 2.Begin with a single device you use daily, a smartphone, and trace the supply chains, labor relations, environmental costs, and geopolitical dynamics embedded within it. At what scale would technology policy need to operate to govern this object meaningfully? Tutorial (1 hr) LO2 LO1
Week 03 Week 3: Alienation Lecture (2 hr) LO2 LO1
Week 3 Questions: 1. From a labour and social policy perspective, what mechanisms, welfare, retraining, universal basic income, have governments used to address alienation arising from automation and precarious work? Evaluate their effectiveness. 2. Drawing on Marx and more recent theorists of alienation under digital capitalism, is alienation a problem policy is able to solve, or is it constitutive of the social and economic order policy sustains? What would de-alienating policy look like, and Tutorial (1 hr) LO2 LO1
Week 04 Week 4: Uncertainty Lecture (2 hr) LO2 LO1
Week 4 Questions: 1. Take a single "known" policy fact and interrogate its production. What assumptions, exclusions, and disciplinary conventions produced the appearance of certainty, and what is rendered invisible in the process? 2. Some scholars argue uncertainty is not a deficiency to be reduced through better information but a permanent condition of complex systems. Does the appearance of manageable uncertainty in policy function ideologically, and in whose interest? Tutorial (1 hr) LO2 LO1
Week 05 Week 5: Infowar Lecture (2 hr) LO2 LO1
Week 5 Questions: 1.What is the appropriate division of responsibility between government regulation, platform self-governance, and civil society in countering infowar tactics? 2.Start with a single viral piece of disinformation and trace its circulation across platforms, algorithms, geopolitical actors, and audiences. At what point does it become impossible to separate information warfare from the ordinary condition of networked media? Tutorial (1 hr) LO2 LO1
Week 06 Week 6: Infopeace Lecture (2 hr) LO2 LO1
Week 6 Questions: 1. Can international institutions play a role in establishing norms for peaceful information exchange, comparable to arms control regimes? What would such a policy framework look like? 2. If infowar describes an entrenched condition of networked conflict, is infopeace a coherent policy goal? Begin with one attempt to build digital trust, a fact-checking initiative, and trace whether it escapes or reproduces the logics of infowar. Tutorial (1 hr) LO2 LO1
Week 07 Week 7: Policy Lecture (2 hr) LO2 LO1
Week 7 Questions: 1.Begin with a single policy document and trace its discursive assumptions: whose knowledge counts as evidence, whose voice is absent, what problem definition is naturalised. How does the document construct the wickedness or tameness of its subject? 2. Is "policy" an adequate concept for governing wicked problems, or does the idea of policy, as a bounded, rational, state-centric instrument, presuppose tamer conditions? What would governance beyond policy look like? Tutorial (1 hr) LO2 LO1
Week 08 Week 8: Nuclear Lecture (2 hr) LO2 LO1
Week 8 Questions: 1. How does the unthinkability of nuclear war shape and distort policy discourse about it? 2. Drawing on critical security studies, does deterrence theory rest on a rational-actor fiction which obscures the affective, symbolic, and apocalyptic dimensions of nuclear policy? What is at stake in treating the nuclear as a rational policy object? Tutorial (1 hr) LO2 LO1
Week 09 Week 9: AI Lecture (2 hr) LO2 LO1
Week 9 Questions: 1. What are some of the major national security threats that AI poses? What are some major human security threats? 2. What policies can be developed to tackle these? Are there any contradictions and tensions between the national and human security elements here? Tutorial (1 hr) LO2 LO1
Week 10 Week 10: Quantum Lecture (2 hr) LO2 LO1
Week 10 Questions: 1. How should states approach the strategic competition dimension of quantum technology, research funding, export controls, talent policy, given its dual-use nature? 2. Quantum technology remains speculative in many of its security applications. Does policy discourse around quantum threat outpace the technology itself, and if so, whose interests are served by generating urgency around a still-emergent capability? Tutorial (1 hr) LO2 LO1
Week 11 Week 11: Zombies Lecture (2 hr) LO2 LO1
Week 11 Questions: 1. What social anxieties does the Zombie metaphor represent, and how does this manifest in contemporary security discourse? 2. Does the zombie apocalypse genre function as a rehearsal space for authoritarian or exceptional governance measures, martial law, suspension of rights, harder to justify in ordinary policy discourse? What is normalised through the play of the scenario? Tutorial (1 hr) LO2 LO1
Week 12 Week 12: Aliens Lecture (2 hr) LO2 LO1
Week 12 Questions: 1. Governments have historically responded to UFO and UAP phenomena with a mix of secrecy, dismissal, and recent disclosure, including US Pentagon UAP reports. What does this pattern suggest about how democratic institutions manage genuinely unprecedented uncertainty? 2. Is "first contact" policy ultimately a projection of existing geopolitical rivalries and colonial encounter narratives onto an imagined Other? Tutorial (1 hr) LO2 LO1
Week 13 Week 13: Get (Wicked) Smart Lecture (2 hr) LO2 LO1
Week 13 Questions: 1. "Wicked smart" policymaking is often associated with practices such as systems mapping, scenario planning, and cross-sector collaboration platforms. Take one such practice and assess it against a case from the unit. Does the practice produce better policy outcomes, or does it repackage familiar administrative tools under a new label? 2. What would policymaking look like if it accepted the wickedness of its problems rather than managing it away? Tutorial (1 hr) LO2 LO1

Attendance and class requirements

  • Attendance: According to Faculty Board Resolutions, students in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences are expected to attend 90% of their classes. If you attend less than 50% of classes, regardless of the reasons, you may be referred to the Examiner’s Board. The Examiner’s Board will decide whether you should pass or fail the unit of study if your attendance falls below this threshold.
  • Lecture recording: Most lectures (in recording-equipped venues) will be recorded and may be made available to students on the LMS. However, you should not rely on lecture recording to substitute your classroom learning experience.
  • Preparation: Students should commit to spend approximately three hours’ preparation time (reading, studying, homework, essays, etc.) for every hour of scheduled instruction.

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Required readings

Most of the readings and films for this unit can be accessed through the Library and are available on Canvas or through open access. Students might also prefer to purchase the book that they choose to review.

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. Introduce the key theoretical debates about the causes and consequences of wicked problems in public policy.
  • LO2. Develop an understanding of the theory and practice of governing wicked problems in the context of a wide range of other social, political, economic, cultural, environmental, technological, justice, security, and geopolitical issues.

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all ±¬ÁÏÍõ graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

This is the first time this unit has been offered.

Disclaimer

Important: the ±¬ÁÏÍõ regularly reviews units of study and reserves the right to change the units of study available annually. To stay up to date on available study options, including unit of study details and availability, refer to the relevant handbook.

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