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Unit outline_

MUSC2675: History of the Musical

Semester 2, 2026 [Normal day] - Sydney

This course will survey the history and development of the musical (the combination of song, dialogue, dance and acting onstage) from its antecedents including operetta, singspiel, musical comedy, cabaret and revue to the present day, including Broadway/West End/international, book musicals, epic, through-composed, jukebox and rock influenced, political, didactic, biographical, dance, film and tv. Students will analyze the specific mechanics of the musical (i.e., music, lyrics, book, design, etc.) and the major historical movements from the nineteenth to twenty-first century as contextualized in particular musicals. Students will become familiar with key historical repertoire from 1850 to the present. Students will consider how the musical has interacted with, reflected and influenced social and political culture across the twentieth and twenty-first centuries.

Unit details and rules

Academic unit Analysis, History and Cultural Studies
Credit points 6
Prerequisites
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None
Corequisites
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None
Prohibitions
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None
Assumed knowledge
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None

Available to study abroad and exchange students

Yes

Teaching staff

Coordinator Karen Cummings, karen.cummings@sydney.edu.au
The census date for this unit availability is 31 August 2026
Type Description Weight Due Length Use of AI
Written work Early Feedback Task Personal reflection statement
Personal reflection on your historical experience of music theatre.
10% Week 02
Due date: 11 Aug 2025 at 23:59
500 words AI allowed
Outcomes assessed: LO3 LO4
Presentation group assignment Group Presentation
15 minute group presentation detailing one form of music theatre
30% Week 04
Due date: 25 Aug 2025 at 23:59
Equivalent of 1500 words =15 minutes. AI allowed
Outcomes assessed: LO2 LO3
Portfolio or journal group assignment Creative Portfolio task based on an existing musical
Multi-modal with example lyrics, recordings, music, and narrative.
40% Week 12
Due date: 27 Oct 2025 at 23:59
Maximum 10 minutes (1500 words) AI allowed
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Contribution Tutorial participation
Contribution to tutorial activities, including readings
20% Weekly Weekly participation AI allowed
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO5
group assignment = group assignment ?
early feedback task = early feedback task ?

Early feedback task

This unit includes an early feedback task, designed to give you feedback prior to the census date for this unit. Details are provided in the site and your result will be recorded in your Marks page. It is important that you actively engage with this task so that the University can support you to be successful in this unit.

Assessment summary

See Canvas for assessment details.

Assessment Requirements

All assessment tasks must be attempted. Failure to submit or attend any assessment task will normally result in an Absent Fail (AF) or failure of the unit.

If a task is specified as a hurdle requirement, you must obtain a minimum mark of 50% in that task to pass the unit, even if your overall mark is higher.

Assessment criteria

As per Coursework Policy 2021

For more information see guide to grades.

Use of generative artificial intelligence (AI)

You can use generative AI tools for open assessments. Restrictions on AI use apply to secure, supervised assessments used to confirm if students have met specific learning outcomes.

Refer to the assessment table above to see if AI is allowed, for assessments in this unit and check Canvas for full instructions on assessment tasks and AI use.

If you use AI, you must always acknowledge it. Misusing AI may lead to a breach of theÌýAcademic Integrity Policy.

Visit theÌýCurrent Students websiteÌýfor more information on AI in assessments, includingÌýdetails on how to acknowledge its use.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

This unit has an exception to the standard University policy or supplementary information has been provided by the unit coordinator. This information is displayed below:

Simple extension available as per policy

Academic integrity

The University expects students to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.

Our websiteÌýprovides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. This includes advice on how to avoid common breaches of academic integrity. Ensure that you have completed theÌýAcademic Honesty Education Module (AHEM)Ìýwhich is mandatory for all commencing coursework students

Penalties for serious breaches can significantly impact your studies and your career after graduation. It is important that you speak with your unit coordinator if you need help with completing assessments.

Visit theÌýCurrent Students websiteÌýfor more information on AI in assessments, includingÌýdetails on how to acknowledge its use.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through aÌýsimple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible forÌýspecial consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students,ÌýÌýincludes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

Support for students

The Support for Students PolicyÌýreflects the University’s commitment to supporting students in their academic journey and making the University safe for students. It is important that you read and understand this policy so that you are familiar with the range of support services available to you and understand how to engage with them.

The University uses email as its primary source of communication with students who need support under the Support for Students Policy. Make sure you check your University email regularly and respond to any communications received from the University.

Learning resources and detailed information about weekly assessment and learning activities can be accessed via Canvas. It is essential that you visit your unit of study Canvas site to ensure you are up to date with all of your tasks.

If you are having difficulties completing your studies, or are feeling unsure about your progress, we are here to help. You can access the support services offered by the University at any time:

Support and Services (including health and wellbeing services, financial support and learning support)
Course planning and administration
Meet with an Academic Adviser

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Week 01 What is music theatre? What is a musical? Lecture (1 hr) LO1 LO2
Week 02 Operetta to Poperetta: From European and American origins in Operetta, musical comedy, variety and Cabaret to megamusicals. Key concepts: Integration and metatheatre. Lecture (1 hr) LO1 LO2
Week 03 Ragtime to Rap: Ragtime and early African American music. Case studies: Shuffle Along, Ragtime (best revival at Tony Awards 2026) and Hamilton. The evolution of representation of African American culture in Musicals. Lecture (1 hr) LO1 LO2
Week 04 Electronic Mediation and Changes in the medium of the Musical, e.g. Television, movie, TikTok and YouTube. Electronic mediation and evolutions in musical and vocal styles in the musical. Lecture (1 hr) LO2 LO3 LO5
Week 05 From Gender Duality to Diversity. Representations of genders in musicals focussing on recent works in the last twenty years, including australian works. Lecture (1 hr) LO4 LO5
Week 06 First Nations Voices in Australian Music Theatre. Lecture (1 hr) LO1 LO2
Week 07 Nation and nationhood: The influence of immigration on the American Musical. Lecture (1 hr) LO3 LO5
Week 08 Globalisation and the Megamusical; standardisation versus innovation and the place of local productions in a global industry. Lecture (1 hr) LO1 LO3 LO4
Week 09 The Musical Outside of the West End and Broadway; for example musicals in South Korea, Latin America, Nigeria and China. Lecture (1 hr) LO3
Week 10 Special Projects week-no class. Self-directed learning (2 hr) LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 11 Revisal or revival?Historical perspectives on the changing approaches of musicals to race, gender, sexuality, social class, Indigenous communities, colonialism and disability. Lecture (1 hr) LO2 LO3
Week 12 The Australian Musical Theatre Lecture (1 hr) LO1 LO5
Week 13 Presentation of Pitches Lecture (1 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Weekly 1 hr tutorial after the lecture each week Tutorial (12 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5

Attendance and class requirements

Full attendance required.

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Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Required readings

MUSC2675 History of the Musical Reading List

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  • Davis Johnson, Mara. Australian Music Theatre. Routledge. 2026.
  • Tepper, Jennifer Ashley. Women writing Musicals; The Legacy that the history books left out. Applause Theatre and Cinema Books.2024
  • Osatinski, Amy S. 20 Seasons: Broadway Musicals of the 21st Century. Routledge. 2024.
  • Hoffman, Warren. The Great White Way. Rutgers University Press.2020.
  • Peters, Sarah. Verbatim Theatre Methodologies for Community Engaged Practice. Perspectives from Australian Theatre. Routledge. 2024.
  • Whitfield, Sarah. Reframing the Musical. Race Culture and Identity. Methuen Drama. 2019.
  • Wolf. Stacy. Changed for Good. A Feminist History of the Broadway Musical. Oxford.2011.
  • Wolf, Stacy. Beyond Broadway. The Pleasure and Promise of Musical Theatre Across America. Oxford University Press. 2020.
  • Roesner. David. Musicality in Theatre. Ashgate Interdisciplinary Studies in Opera. Routledge.2016.
  • Farina, William. The German Cabaret Legacy in American Popular Music. McFarland & Company, Inc, Publishers. 2012.
  • Kenrick, John. Musical Theatre. A History. Bloomsbury Methuen Drama.
  • Matzke, Christine, Van der hoven, Lena, Odhiambo, Christopher and Roos, Hilde. African Theatre Opera and Music Theatre. James Currey. 2020.
  • Donavan, Ryan. Broadway Bodies: A Critical History of Conformity. Oxford Academic. 2024.
  • Harris, Amanda. Representing Australian Aboriginal Music and Dance. Ìý1930-1970. Bloomsbury
  • Dolan, Jill. Utopia in Performance. Finding Hope in the Theatre. University of Michigan Press.2005.
  • Macpherson, Ben. Singing Utopia. Voice in Musical Theatre. Oxford University Press. 2024.
  • Reside, Douglas. Fixing the Musical: How Technologies Shaped the Broadway Repertory. Oxford University Press. 2023.
  • Flynn, Amanda. So You Want to sing Music Theatre. Rowman and Littlefield. 2022.

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Websites

Broadway Refocused. broadwayrefocused.com, We amplify the stories of women, queers, black, indigenous and people of colour in musical theatre.

The Aboriginal Theatre. Reclaiming-performance-music.sydney.edu.au

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Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. Understand the historical and cultural development of music theatre from canonic works created in Britain and America to a contemporary transatlantic form.
  • LO2. Understand and analyse the porous boundaries between music theatre and other performance forms that combine theatre and music.
  • LO3. Apply historical and cultural knowledge of music theatre to critically evaluate contemporary music theatre, including identifying and analysing the way that marginalised communities have been excluded or misrepresented in the form.
  • LO4. Differentiate, describe and critique all the elements that create meaning in music theatre including the performance elements, the creative and technical elements and the musical elements.
  • LO5. Apply research and creative thinking skills to critically reimagine historical works in a culturally responsible way.

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all ±¬ÁÏÍõ graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

Updated learning outcomes and activities in response to student feedback and new research and debate in music theatre.

Disclaimer

Important: the ±¬ÁÏÍõ regularly reviews units of study and reserves the right to change the units of study available annually. To stay up to date on available study options, including unit of study details and availability, refer to the relevant handbook.

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